How many nazis were killed in ww2

January 27 marks the anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp by Red Army troops in A day of remembrance has existed in Germany since The latest estimate of the number of homosexual victims is based on research by German historian Alexander Zinn, who carried out extensive research on this group of victims. Some of the victims were murdered in Germany: in concentration camps, prisons, during pogroms or even in hospitals.

A particularly large number of victims were murdered in Poland and the former Soviet Union. This is where the Nazis had set up extermination camps, which is also where the majority of the Jewish victims were killed by the regime. Nazi troops also shot and killed many civilians in occupied territory, most of them Jews. The Wehrmacht let the majority of Russian prisoners of war starve to death in prison camps.

Deaths among German political opponents and resistance fighters in areas occupied by allied forces are not included in the graphic. Check our upcoming releases. Feel free to contact us anytime using our contact form or visit our FAQ page.

Need infographics, animated videos, presentations, data research or social media charts? More Information. It culminated in the construction of extermination camps -- government facilities whose entire purpose was the systematic murder and disposal of massive numbers of people. In , as advancing Allied troops began discovering these camps, they found the results of these policies: hundreds of thousands of starving and sick prisoners locked in with thousands of dead bodies.

They encountered evidence of gas chambers and high-volume crematoriums, as well as thousands of mass graves, documentation of awful medical experimentation, and much more. The Nazis killed more than 10 million people in this manner, including 6 million Jews. Warning : All images in this entry are shown in full, not screened out for graphic content. There are many dead bodies.

The photographs are graphic and stark. This is the reality of genocide, and of an important part of World War II and human history. An emaciated year-old Russian girl looks into the camera lens during the liberation of Dachau concentration camp in Dachau was the first German concentration camp, opened in More than , people were detained between and , and 31, deaths were declared, most from disease, malnutrition and suicide.

Unlike Auschwitz, Dachau was not explicitly an extermination camp, but conditions were so horrific that hundreds died every week. This photo provided by Paris' Holocaust Memorial shows a German soldier shooting a Ukrainian Jew during a mass execution in Vinnytsia, Ukraine, sometime between and This image is titled "The last Jew in Vinnitsa", the text that was written on the back of the photograph, which was found in a photo album belonging to a German soldier.

German soldiers question Jews after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in In October , the Germans began to concentrate Poland's population of over 3 million Jews into overcrowded ghettos. In the largest of these, the Warsaw Ghetto, thousands of Jews died due to rampant disease and starvation, even before the Nazis began their massive deportations from the ghetto to the Treblinka extermination camp. The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising -- the first urban mass rebellion against the Nazi occupation of Europe -- took place from April 19 until May 16 , and began after German troops and police entered the ghetto to deport its surviving inhabitants.

It ended when the poorly-armed and supplied resistance was crushed by German troops. A man carries away the bodies of dead Jews in the Ghetto of Warsaw in , where people died of hunger in the streets.

Every morning, about A. The bodies of the dead Jews were cremated in deep pits. A group of Jews, including a small boy, is escorted from the Warsaw Ghetto by German soldiers in this April 19, photo. The picture formed part of a report from SS Gen. Stroop to his Commanding Officer, and was introduced as evidence to the War Crimes trials in Nuremberg in After the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the Ghetto was completely destroyed.

Of the more than 56, Jews captured, about 7, were shot, and the remainder were deported to killing centers or concentration camps. This is a view of the remains of the ghetto, which the German SS dynamited to the ground.

The Warsaw Ghetto only existed for a few years, and in that time, some , Polish Jews lost their lives there. A German in a military uniform shoots at a Jewish woman after a mass execution in Mizocz, Ukraine. In October of , the 1, people in the Mizocz ghetto fought with Ukrainian auxiliaries and German policemen who had intended to liquidate the population. About half the residents were able to flee or hide during the confusion before the uprising was finally put down.

The captured survivors were taken to a ravine and shot. Photo provided by Paris' Holocaust Memorial. Jewish deportees in the Drancy transit camp near Paris, France, in , on their last stop before the German concentration camps.

Some 13, Jews including 4, children were rounded up by French police forces, taken from their homes to the "Vel d'Hiv", or winter cycling stadium in southwestern Paris, in July of They were later taken to a rail terminal at Drancy, northeast of the French capital, and then deported to the east. Only a handful ever returned. In August of , Anne, her family and others who were hiding from the occupying German Security forces, were all captured and shipped off to a series of prisons and concentration camps.

Anne died from typhus at age 15 in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, but her posthumously published diary has made her a symbol of all Jews killed in World War II.

The arrival and processing of an entire transport of Jews from Carpatho-Ruthenia, a region annexed in to Hungary from Czechoslovakia, at Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp in Poland, in May of The picture was donated to Yad Vashem in by Lili Jacob.

Czeslawa Kwoka, age 14, appears in a prisoner identity photo provided by the Auschwitz Museum, taken by Wilhelm Brasse while working in the photography department at Auschwitz, the Nazi-run death camp where some 1.

Within three months, both were dead. Photographer and fellow prisoner Brasse recalled photographing Czeslawa in a documentary: "She was so young and so terrified. The girl didn't understand why she was there and she couldn't understand what was being said to her. So this woman Kapo a prisoner overseer took a stick and beat her about the face. This German woman was just taking out her anger on the girl.

Such a beautiful young girl, so innocent. She cried but she could do nothing. Before the photograph was taken, the girl dried her tears and the blood from the cut on her lip. To tell you the truth, I felt as if I was being hit myself but I couldn't interfere. It would have been fatal for me. A victim of Nazi medical experimentation.

Virtually all deaths of Soviet, Polish, and Serb civilians during the course of military and anti-partisan operations had, however, a racist component. German units conducted those operations with an ideologically driven and willful disregard for civilian life. Counting victims is important for research and to understand the magnitude of the crimes. The magnitude is clear. And behind each number are individuals whose hopes and dreams were destroyed.

Efforts to name the victims are important to restore the individuality and dignity their killers sought to destroy. Note 1 "Other" includes, for example, persons killed in shooting operations in Poland in —; as partisans in Yugoslavia, Greece, Italy, France or Belgium; in labor battalions in Hungary; during antisemitic actions in Germany and Austria before the war; by the Iron Guard in Romania, —; and on evacuation marches from concentration camps and labor camps in the last six months of World War II.

It also includes people caught in hiding and killed in Poland, Serbia, and elsewhere in German-occupied Europe. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia.

View the list of all donors. Trending keywords:. Featured Content. Tags Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics.

Browse A-Z Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically. For Teachers Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust. Wise — International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg. About This Site. Glossary : Full Glossary. Key Facts. More information about this image. Introduction The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jewish men, women and children by the Nazi regime and its collaborators.