Who invented perms and relaxers

Hair relaxers are chemicals that permanently change the hair texture and as a result leave them straight. All permanent hair straightening methods use the same strategy. A chemical solution is applied to your hair. These chemicals change the way that the proteins in your hair are configured. With perms and thermal straightening procedures, a neutralizer is then applied to your hair.

Wash Your Hair Less. We all know shampoo can dry your hair out — mainly if you use a formula with sulfates. Let Your Hair Dry Naturally. Use Sea Salt Spray. Try a Heat Curler. Use Curl -Enhancing Products. Choose the Right Haircut. Consider a Perm. Apply Moroccan Oil. Q: Can I curl my hair after getting Japanese straightening perm? A: Two days after the service, you can curl your hair using a curling iron. Though Japanese hair straightening didn't get the same bad safety reputation as the Brazilian blowout, it is still known to cause damage.

We recommend that you do not go swimming in the first 48 hours. The hair should be kept dry for the first 48 hours. After the initial 48 hours, you can go swimming , but keep in mind that chlorinated water and salt water can affect the longevity of the treatment. Unlike other straightening methods, Japanese hair straightening is gentler on your hair , and lasts way longer.

These treatments can be very pricey in the salon, but you can get great results doing your own Japanese hair straightening at home.

It became a fixture in all hair salons by the s and even featured in Hollywood movies. Garrett Morgan is also credited with being a great contributor to the development of the perm for ethnic hair, creating a cream in He was the owner of the Hair Refining Company where their number one product was chemical hair straightener.

While continued perming can leave the hair in a very dry state, you can generally reverse this damage with deep conditioning shampoos and leave-in treatments to restore your hair health. Permed hair can look amazing and the stages that it has gone through over the years to help men and women achieve a new look has been vast.

Safety aspects, both during the perming process as well as taking care of your hair afterwards has also undergone huge developments. However, while chemicals do tend to cause a lot less irritation these days, it is important to remember to still take care in ensuring that it does not come into too much contact with the skin. The perm: from conception to current day- By Jane Thomas The history of the perm dates back as far as the late 19th century, but with data showing that 1.

The development of the perm in a nutshell The first permanent-wave Karl Nessler The first suggestion of the perm was the long-lasting hair waving technique, invented in by French hair stylist, Marcel Grateau. The lubrication accidentally touched the hair on his arm and he noticed that the hair began to lay straight.

By total accident, Morgan developed a hair topical for black people to chemically force their naturally curly hair straight. Relaxers are made of chemicals that counteract the natural chemical makeup of curly hair. Though there are some relaxers, such as Dark and Lovely, African Pride, and Optimum Care, who exclude lye from the ingredient regimen, there are other chemicals used that are still hazardous.

Another ingredient is guanidine carbonate. This warning is startling because a relaxer directly comes in contact with the users scalp. Scientific research has shown there is cause for concern with the use of the ingredients found in Black hair care products. These products enter our body via the scalp and can lead to many complications. Studies show relaxers cause life-threatening ailments such as reproductive problems, heart disease, different forms of cancer, early puberty, fibroids, and mental health disorders.

Relaxers have been found to disrupt the chemical balance of our bodies by entering our system via cuts and burns. Proline, the manufacturers of Dark and Lovely, manufactured the first official lye relaxer, which consisted of sodium hydroxide, water, petroleum jelly, mineral oil and emulsifiers. The lye straightened hair by weakening the internal protein structures of the hair, loosening the natural curls. In the late s, African-American women and haircare product manufacturers began noticing the damaging effects of lye-based hair relaxers.

Lye stripped proteins from hair, leading to breakage and thinning hair. In , Johnson Products Company, Inc. Instead of lye, their hair relaxer used less harsh alkaline agents, such as potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide. Based in Tucson, Ariz.

Richard has been writing since